Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition (1958) is a remarkably prophetic book. At its heart is an analysis of the relationship between labour, work and action, set against a time of rapid technological change. Arendt worried about the power of computers, believed in the capacity of people to reinvent themselves through politics and despaired of the influence of Thomas Hobbes. Was she right?
A tuberculose forçou Manuel Bandeira (1886-1968) a renunciar a escolhas e a levar uma "longa vida provisória" isolado em sanatórios e em seu quarto de doente, tendo a morte sempre à espreita. Autor do estudo Humildade, Paixão e Morte, o crítico Davi Arrigucci Jr. explica como Bandeira fez da poesia uma meditação filosófica e um aprendizado sobre a morte. Participação especial de Alice Sant'Anna.
The TLS’s philosophy editor Tim Crane guides us through a selection of reviews and essays from this week’s issue, including on the future of AI and what Thomas Hobbes, Susan Sontag, Montaigne and the trolley problem can tell us about our present predicament; the novelist Will Eaves re-reads Daniel Defoe’s A Journal of the Plague Year, “a caravan of episodes, made up of people going through the same horror in different ways”, and ponders a big-screen adaptation…
No terceiro episódio sobre os impactos e lições do coronavírus, falamos de como a pandemia já afetou, e ainda vai afetar, a nós humanos. Primeiro, do ponto de vista mais pessoal e particular. Depois, de forma ampla e global.
Para isso contamos com nada menos do que dez convidados.
Um psicanalista, um historiador, dois escritores, uma jornalista, uma professora uma futurista, um arqueólogo, uma faxineira diarista e o Tomé, que tem sete anos, e quer ser cientista, ou astronauta, ou cantor, ou surfista, ou diretor de cinema, ou cozinheiro.
*****
– Colabore com a Rádio Escafandro e receba recompensas.
Graduado em História pela Universidade de São Paulo, Mestre e Doutor em Arqueologia pela Universidade de Indiana e Livre-Docente pela Universidade de São Paulo. Professor Titular de Arqueologia Brasileira do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo.
Friedrich Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom (1944) was written during the Second World War but Hayek was really worried about what would come next. He feared that wartime planning would spill over into the peacetime economy and destroy hard won freedoms. David explores where Hayek’s fears came from and asks why he worried that democracy would only make the problem worse. He also considers what makes Hayek such a politically influential and divisive figure to this day.
Max Weber’s The Profession and Vocation of Politics (1919) was a lecture that became one of the defining texts of twentieth century political thought. In it, Weber explores the perils and paradoxes of leadership in a modern state. Is it possible to do bad in order to do good? Can violence ever be virtuous? Does political responsibility send politicians mad? David discusses the legacy of Weber’s ideas and asks: who is the true Weberian politician?
Ian Buruma on the twentieth-century Italian writer Curzio Malaparte, a fascist and a fabulist with a hunger for war and a remarkable way of capturing it; Sue Stuart-Smith on gardening in the trenches of the First World War and the concept of horticultural therapy; to mark the 75th anniversary of VE Day, the TLS's history editor David Horspool talks us through a range of books, articles and essays covering the Second World War
Selected books
Diary of a Foreigner in Paris, by Curzio Malaparte, translated from the Italian and the French by Stephen Twilley
The Well-Gardened Mind: The restorative power of nature, by Sue Stuart-Smith
Dresden: The fire and the darkness, by Sinclair McKay
The Volunteer: The true story of the resistance hero who infiltrated Auschwitz, by Jack Fairweather
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj (1909) was a defining text of the movement for Indian independence from British colonial rule. It also articulated a radical new idea of politics in a modern context – peaceful protest or non-violent resistance. David explores the wider legacy of Gandhi’s ideas and asks what Gandhi’s withering attack on ‘machine’ politics means for the politics we have today.
The Communist Manifesto (1848) remains the most famous revolutionary text of all. But what was the problem with politics that only a revolution could solve? And why were the working class the only people who could solve it? David explores what Marx and Engels really had to say about capitalism, crisis and class and he asks what still resonates from that message today.
Uma porta de entrada para o universo de Elizabeth Bishop. A homenageada da Flip 2020 é apresentada por seu tradutor: o poeta Paulo Henriques Britto fala da vida e da obra da americana, da relação dela com o Brasil, dos desafios de traduzir poesia e das opiniões políticas dela, que apoiou o golpe de 64. Participação especial da poeta Angélica Freitas e da tradutora Flora Thomson-DeVeaux.
Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835/40) can claim to be the best book ever written about democracy and the best book ever written about America. David discusses what Tocqueville was expecting when he went to see American democracy for himself and what he actually found. Tocqueville was amazed and impressed by the American way of doing politics, but his fears about how its democracy might go wrong remain as prescient as ever.
James Waddell on the disorderly history of alphabetic order; Beejay Silcox, who fled Cairo for Western Australia as the coronavirus spread, tells a tale of star-crossed lovers; Jordan Sand gives a short cultural history of mask-wearing
A Place for Everything: The curious history of alphabetical order by Judith Flanders
Benjamin Constant’s ‘The Liberty of the Ancients Compared to the Liberty of the Moderns’ (1819) examines what it means to be free in the modern world. Are we at liberty to follow our hearts? Do we have an obligation to take an interest in politics? What happens if we don’t? David explores the lessons Constant drew from the failures of the French Revolution and his timeless message about the perils of political indifference.
Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) is one of the most remarkable books in the history of ideas. A classic of early feminism, it uses what’s wrong with the relationship between men and women to illustrate what’s gone wrong with politics. It’s a story of lust and power, education and revolution. David explores how Wollstonecraft’s radical challenge to the basic ideas of modern politics continues to resonate today.
No segundo episódio da série sobre as possíveis lições trazidas pela pandemia de coronavírus, o assunto é: política. Para isso, partimos de dois grandes temas.
Primeiro, a política nacional. O que está por trás da estratéa negacionista de Jair Bolsonaro? Há uma estratégia aí? Quais devem ser os impactos dessa postura na imagem do governo? Por que a base bolsonarista segue fiel ao presidente?
Em seguida, passamos para a política mundial. Como o isolamento da população e a propagação da Covid-19 têm impactado governos ao redor do mundo? O que muda nas relações entre os países? Será que o mundo pós-pandemia vai ser um mundo mais humanista, mais SUS e renda universal? Ou vai ser um mundo mais autoritário, com estados cada vez mais policialescos vigiando de perto seus cidadãos?
*****
– Colabore com a Rádio Escafandro e receba recompensas.
Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan (1651) reimagined how we could do politics. It redefined many of the ideas that continue to shape modern politics: representation, sovereignty, the state. But in Leviathan these ideas have a strange and puzzling power. David explores what Hobbes was trying to achieve and how a vision of politics that came out of the English civil war, can still illuminate the world we live in.
Lawrence Douglas, in Massachusetts, on the presidential past, present and future of Donald Trump; Irina Dumitrescu, in Germany, on books as escape (attempt) and reading the plague into plague-free books; Lucy Dallas presents this month’s round-up of audio / visual offerings
A Very Stable Genius: Donald Trump’s testing of America, by Philip Rucker and Carol Leonnig
Unmaking The Presidency: Donald Trump’s war on the world’s most powerful office, by Susan Hennessey and Benjamin Wittes
American Carnage: On the front lines of the Republican civil war and the rise of President Trump, by Tim Alberta
A short trailer to introduce a new series of talks by David Runciman. In a series of twelve podcasts, he explores some of the most important thinkers and prominent ideas lying behind modern politics – from Hobbes to Gandhi, from democracy to patriarchy, from revolution to lock down. Plus he talks about the crises – revolutions, wars, depressions, pandemics – that generated these new ways of political thinking. From the team that brought you Talking Politics: a history of ideas to help make sense of what’s happening today.
Uma conversa com o poeta e tradutor André Vallias, responsável pela mais completa edição de poemas de Bertolt Brecht no Brasil, e o crítico literário Kelvin Falcão Klein. Os dois falam sobre a movimentada trajetória de Brecht, sobre um certo "tropicalismo" de sua obra, sua relação com as vanguardas e com a arte popular e outros aspectos ligados à vida e à poética do autor alemão.
William Shakespeare, the writer who – above all others, perhaps – keeps giving and giving. Michael Caines takes us through the latest research, theories and discoveries (or not, as the case may be); Why do women read more fiction than men? Lucy Scholes returns to the age-old conundrum
Death by Shakespeare: Snakebites, stabbings and broken hearts by Kathryn Harkup
Untimely Death in Renaissance Drama by Andrew Griffin
Shakespeare in a Divided America by James Shapiro
Shakespeare and Trump by Jeffrey R. Wilson
‘Infecting the teller – The failure of a mathematical approach to Shakespeare’s authorship’ by Brian Vickers, in this week’s TLS
Why Women Read Fiction: The stories of our lives by Helen Taylor